The future of eco manufacturing hinges on the ability to innovate materials that are not only high-performance but also sustainable and environmentally friendly. This project proposes to develop a new class of circular bio-based polymers designed for use in manufacturing processes, which can be fully recycled or biodegraded without harmful environmental impact. The research aims to address the critical need for sustainable materials that reduce reliance on petrochemical-derived plastics and minimise waste. By integrating principles of green chemistry and biotechnology, this project will contribute to the development of eco-friendly manufacturing systems that support the circular economy, enhance U.S. manufacturing leadership, and mitigate the environmental impact of industrial activities.
Reducing Carbon Emissions and Resource Dependence Utilizing renewable feedstocks, this project will reduce fossil fuel reliance and the carbon footprint of polymer production. Life cycle assessments (LCAs) will quantify these reductions, establishing benchmarks for industries to decrease environmental impact and support climate change mitigation. Minimizing Plastic Pollution and Supporting Circularity Designing recyclable or biodegradable polymers aligns with a circular economy, preventing material accumulation in landfills and ecosystems. Efficient end-of-life management addresses plastic pollution by preventing microplastic formation, particularly impacting oceans and soils where plastics cause long-lasting damage. Protecting Ecosystems and Enhancing Soil Health For biodegradable polymers, non-toxic degradation pathways will be ensured, so no harmful chemicals enter soils or water bodies. This supports healthier ecosystems, especially in industries like agriculture, where materials interact directly with the environment. Advancing Sustainable Manufacturing and Industrial Innovation The project enables industries to adopt eco-friendly materials without compromising performance, supporting the shift to sustainable manufacturing. Adaptable materials allow for wider industrial use, promoting innovation in sectors where plastics are challenging to replace. Building a Knowledge Base and Workforce for a Sustainable Future This project will train scientists and engineers in green chemistry and sustainable manufacturing, aligning skills with industry needs and preparing a workforce to tackle global environmental challenges. Promoting a Holistic Approach to Planetary Health Through environmental, industrial, and educational goals, this research supports planetary health by replacing harmful materials and enhancing biodiversity and resilience against climate change.
The proposed research will focus on three key objectives: