Bioremediation

Bioremediation is a process where living organisms like bacteria, fungi, or plants are used to clean up pollution in the environment. These organisms break down harmful substances into less toxic or non-toxic forms. Researchers study how different organisms can be used to remove pollutants from soil, water, or air. By understanding how these organisms work, scientists can develop more effective and eco-friendly ways to clean up contaminated sites and protect the environment.